文章基本信息

标题：Mammals, ecological barriers and the distribution of Homo in early Pleistocene Europe
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作者：Jesús RODRÍGUEZ et al.
期刊名称：Communication on Contemporary Anthropology
印刷版ISSN：1939-0580
电子版ISSN：1936-4458
出版年度：2010
卷号：4
页码：172-174
DOI：10.4236/coca.2010.41027
出版社：Hans Publishers
摘要：Several recent discoveries suggest that the human colonization of Europe took place around 1.8-1.6 Ma. Homo was present in the Caucasus 1.8 Ma. years ago [1] and the Oldowan industries found at L’Herault evidence that hominids inhabited southern France around 1. 6 Ma. [2]. Evidence of ancient human presence have also been found at Barranco León, Fuentenueva 3 [3], Atapuerca TE9 [4], Vallparadís [5] and Pirro Nord [6]. All these sites are located in southern Europe, suggesting that early European Homo was restricted to the Mediterranean zone and that humans were unable to colonize Northern and Central Europe before 1.2-1.1. Ma (Figure 1). Sites with evidences of human presence younger than 1.2 Ma are only found below latitude 44 N. Apparently this was not a topographic but an ecological barrier, since this line runs south of the Alps but north of the Pyrenees.