文章基本信息

标题：Design and Construction of the Mapungubwe National Park Interpretive Centre, South Africa
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作者：Michael H. Ramage ; John Ochsendorf ; Peter Rich 等
期刊名称：African Technology Development Forum Journal
印刷版ISSN：1817-2008
电子版ISSN：1817-2008
出版年度：2010
卷号：7
期号：1&2
出版社：African Technology Development Forum
摘要：The Mapungubwe Interpretive Centre in South Africa uses novel design and construction techniques to allow local materials and labour to be used in production. The project is developed for labour-intensive construction to enable poverty relief and skills transfer into the sur-rounding area. Form-finding based on equilibrium thrust line analysis allows the design of thin unreinforced ma-sonry shells that act in pure compression. Digital models let us translate advanced geometry into simple guides for construction. Traditional tile vaulting, using locally-made, pressed soil-cement tiles, allows the complex shapes to be built by newly trained workers without ex-tensive formwork. A hands-on programme of design and construction suggests a new way to jointly manage archi-tecture and development programs. This merging of novel structural geometry with traditional materials and craft has resulted in a new interpretation centre for a trans-frontier national park in South Africa
关键词：form-finding; thrust line; masonry vaulting; local production; earth architecture; development