文章基本信息

标题：Export Barriers in Pakistan: Results of a Firm-Level Survey
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作者：Rashid Amjad ; Ejaz Ghani ; Musleh ud Din 等
期刊名称：The Lahore Journal of Economics
印刷版ISSN：1811-5438
电子版ISSN：1811-5446
出版年度：2012
卷号：17
期号：SE
页码：103-134
出版社：Lahore School of Economics
摘要：This study attempts to evaluate exporters' perceptions of the problems they face in exploiting their full competitive potential in the international market. Using firm-level survey data, we find that a shortage of skilled labor, the energy crisis, institutional rigidities, market imperfections, and weaknesses in physical infrastructure are the key impediments to achieving export competitiveness. Policies geared toward improving the quality of skilled labor, resolving the energy crisis, and reducing transaction costs by improving the institutional and physical infrastructure are key to expanding Pakistan's exports on a sustained basis.
关键词：Pakistan; export competitiveness; exporting procedures; ;certifications