摘要:The involvement of the criminal justice system with mentally ill offenders was profoundly affected by the Wyatt v. Stickney decision which resulted in large numbers of mental hospital patients returning to the community during the mid-1970’s. This paper presents an overview of the mentally ill offender problem and the fairly recent development of Mental Health Courts (MHC’s). An examination of the characteristics of mental health courts was conducted by examining data provided by the Criminal Justice/Mental Health Consensus Project. Results indicated a core set of elements, but wide variability exists among MHC’s across the country.
关键词:mental health courts; diversion programs; mentally ill;offenders; Criminal Justice/Mental Health Consensus Project