文章基本信息

标题：The Geography of Inter-State Resource Wars
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作者：Francesco Caselli ; Massimo Morelli ; Dominic Rohner 等
期刊名称：DEEP Cahiers de Recherches Économiques / Université de Lausanne
出版年度：2013
出版社：Université de Lausanne
摘要：We establish a theoretical as well as empirical framework to assess the role of resource endowments and their geographic location for inter-State conflict. The main predictions of the theory are that conflict tends to be more likely when at least one country has natural resources; when the resources in the resource-endowed country are closer to the border; and, in the case where both countries have natural resources, when the resources are located asymmetrically vis-a-vis the border. We test these predictions on a novel dataset featuring oilfield distances from bilateral borders. The empirical analysis shows that the presence and location of oil are significant and quantitatively important predictors of inter-State conflicts after WW2.
关键词：Conflict; Interstate War; Border Disputes; Natural Resources; Oil; Asymmetry; Geography