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标题：Ambient Ozone Concentrations and the Risk of Perforated and Nonperforated Appendicitis: A Multicity Case-Crossover Study
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作者：Gilaad G. Kaplan ; Divine Tanyingoh ; Elijah Dixon 等
期刊名称：Environmental Health Perspectives
印刷版ISSN：0091-6765
电子版ISSN：1552-9924
出版年度：2013
卷号：121
期号：8
页码：939-943
DOI：10.1289/ehp.1206085
出版社：OCR Subscription Services Inc
摘要：Backgro und:Environmental determinants of appendicitis are poorly understood. Past work suggests that air pollution may increase the risk of appendicitis.oBjectives:We investigated whether ambient ground-level ozone (O3) concentrations were associ-ated with appendicitis and whether these associations varied between perforated and nonperforated appendicitis.Methods:We based this time-stratified case-crossover study on 35,811 patients hospitalized with appendicitis from 2004 to 2008 in 12 Canadian cities. Data from a national network of fixed-site monitors were used to calculate daily maximum O3concentrations for each city. Conditional logistic regression was used to estimate city-specific odds ratios (ORs) relative to an interquartile range (IQR) increase in O3adjusted for temperature and relative humidity. A random-effects meta- analysis was used to derive a pooled risk estimate. Stratified analyses were used to estimate associa-tions separately for perforated and nonperforated appendicitis.results:Overall, a 16-ppb increase in the 7-day cumulative average daily maximum O3concen-tration was associated with all appendicitis cases across the 12 cities (pooled OR = 1.07; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.13). The association was stronger among patients presenting with perforated appendicitis for the 7-day average (pooled OR = 1.22; 95% CI: 1.09, 1.36) when compared with the cor-responding estimate for nonperforated appendicitis [7-day average (pooled OR = 1.02, 95% CI: 0.95, 1.09)]. Heterogeneity was not statistically significant across cities for either perforated or non-perforated appendicitis (p > 0.20).conclusio ns:Higher levels of ambient O3exposure may increase the risk of perforated appendicitis
关键词：air pollution; appendicitis; environmental health; risk factors