文章基本信息

标题：Culture and Approaches to Learning and Teaching
本地全文：下载
作者：Josephine O’Brien ; Sadia Ali
期刊名称：Arab World English Journal
电子版ISSN：2229-9327
出版年度：2013
卷号：4
期号：2
页码：32-45
出版社：Arab World English Journal
摘要：The focus of the current study is on approaches to learning and teaching rather than a study of learning styles and the impact of a particular style on how students perform. Arguably learning styles and the impact of a particular style on how a student performs has been a topic of discussion for years particularly in language learning; less attention has been given to how approaches to learning are influenced by cultural attitudes, beliefs and structures and the subsequent influence of these approaches on how students cope in education. The current piece of research was undertaken as an initial exploratory work to examine the question of whether or not learning approaches developed in early learning experiences and evolving from a particular cultural view impact on and prepare students for subsequent learning. Cultures differ in how they perceive knowledge and learning and in the expectations they have from the outcomes of learning. Background information is provided on approaches to learning within the cultural context and a tried and tested instrument used to measure learners’ approaches delivered through an online survey. Results are presented, discussed and the appropriateness of these approaches to the current university learning environment is considered.
关键词：ultural approaches; individualism; collectivism; power distance; uncertainty