文章基本信息

标题：GIS Database Template for EnvironmentalManagement of Mining in Indonesia
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作者：Sri Maryati ; Hideki Shimada ; Takashi Sasaoka 等
期刊名称：Journal of Geographic Information System
印刷版ISSN：2151-1950
电子版ISSN：2151-1969
出版年度：2012
卷号：4
期号：1
页码：62-70
DOI：10.4236/jgis.2012.41009
出版社：Scientific Research Publishing
摘要：Mining sector in Indonesia faces many challenges including needed to support national economy, compliance to central and local government regulations, local community empowerment and environmental impact management. Mining companies are mandatory to perform the environmental management efforts to minimize the negative impact to the en- vironment and pursue sustainability of post-mining land use and as much as possible to restore land to the initial condi- tions. There are many challenges on management multi parameter and multi temporal spatial data of environmental management. The aim of this research is to design the GIS database template for environmental management in Indone- sia’s mining operation. This GIS database is designed using ArcCatalog ArcGIS 9.3 software, through following steps: inventory and assessment government regulations, inventory and assessment environmental quality standards, sorting and grouping parameters, design feature class and attribute, create GIS database, create GIS database dictionary. Ac- cording to research result, GIS database template has many advantages for environmental management include inte- grated into a single database, avoid redundancy data, reduce volume data, uniformity data, easy to find and track data, integrated spatial and attribute data, can be used as an input for GIS analysis for decision-making and development stra- tegies.
关键词：GIS; Spatial Database; Mining; Environmental Management