文章基本信息

标题：Resolutions and Public Reports. Toward a documentary history of the public councils records in Italian city-states (12th-14th centuries)
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作者：Lorenzo Tanzini
期刊名称：Reti Medievali Rivista
印刷版ISSN：1593-2214
出版年度：2013
卷号：14
期号：1
页码：43-79
DOI：10.6092/1593-2214/382
出版社：Firenze University Press
摘要：During the 12^th and the first part of the 13^th century there is no testimony of a clear textual tipology of council resolutions. After the second quarter of the 13^th century notaries and lawyers began to outline a new pattern of written record, conceived as a council report: the libri consiliorum appeared in San Gimignano, Perugia, Prato, Bologna Siena. This particular form enhanced very much its complexity during the late 13^th century. At the beginning of Trecento, large councils began to be replaced by small committees as the centre of political decision, and even written resolutions are affected by such a change. The paper analyzes the cases of cities ruled by a lord, small oligarchic communes and big cities with a great republican tradition such as Florence and Bononia.
关键词：Public councils; City-states; Public records; Political culture