期刊名称:Revista Brasileira de Gestao e Desenvolvimento Regional
印刷版ISSN:1809-239X
出版年度:2013
卷号:9
期号:2
出版社:Mestrado em Gestao e Desenvolvimento Regional
摘要:In this research we study the causality relationship betweent renewable energy consumption and gross domestic production on long run and short run in the South of Europ countries in the period 1990-2010. The co-integration test shows that there is a long run relationship between our variables and Hausman (1978) test indicates that we should apply fixed effects model. The results for causality test show that there is a bidirectional relationship in long run and short run between economic growth and renewable energy consumption, GDP and capital formation and also between GDP and labor force. Therefore, these countries can replace this energy instead of oil for decreasing of dependence at abroad.