文章基本信息

标题：The Development of the Proving Process Within a Dynamic Geometry Environment
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作者：Danh Nam Nguyen
期刊名称：European Researcher
印刷版ISSN：2219-8229
电子版ISSN：2224-0136
出版年度：2012
卷号：32
期号：10-2
出版社：European Researcher
摘要：In this paper we classify student’s proving level and design an interactive help system (IHS) corresponding with these levels in order to investigate the development of the proving process within a dynamic geometry environment. This help system was also used to provide tertiary students with a strategy for proving and to improve their proving levels. The openended questions and explorative tasks in the IHS make a contribution to support students’ learning of proving, especially during the processes of realizing invariants, formulating conjectures, producing arguments, and writing proofs. This research wants to react on the well-known students’ difficulties in writing a formal proof. The hypothesis of this work is that these difficulties are based on the lack of students’ understanding the relationship between argumentation and proof. Therefore, we used Toulmin model to analyze student’s argumentation structure and examine the role of abduction in writing a deductive proof. Furthermore, this paper also provides mathematics teachers with three basic conditions for understanding the development of the proving process and teaching strategies for assisting their students in constructing formal proofs
关键词：Proof; proving process; proving level; interactive help system; Toulmin model;argumentation; abduction; visual thinking; geometric invariant