文章基本信息

标题：The Impact of Formal Adult Education on the Likelihood of Being Employed: a Comparative Overview
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作者：Elina Kilpi-Jakonen ; Daniela Vono de Vilhena ; Yuliya Kosyakova 等
期刊名称：Studies of Transition States and Societies
印刷版ISSN：1736-874X
电子版ISSN：1736-8758
出版年度：2012
卷号：4
期号：1
出版社：Tallinn University
摘要：This article aims to map formal adult education in terms of the determinants of educational upgrading later in life, relating these back to social inequalities from a comparative perspective, and to labour market outcomes following participation, particularly the probability of being employed. It relies on a longitudinal analysis of data from the United Kingdom, Spain, Sweden and Russia. Results show that educational upgrading at mature ages has the potential for reducing social inequalities in all the countries analysed. Upgraders tend to come from a medium to low education background in Russia and the UK but from the tertiary educated in Spain and Sweden. Labour market marginalisation increases the chance of upgrading particularly in Sweden. Upgrading tends to increase employment opportunities, though these are in some cases conditional on being employed whilst studying. This is specifically the case for Russia and for men in the UK. We also found important country-specific gender differences in the effect of upgrading on employment opportunities, according to which women benefit more than men in the UK and Sweden. We conclude with some suggestions about the institutional effects that produce differences between countries.
关键词：adult education; social inequalities; employment; Europe; formal education