文章基本信息

标题：El orden socioeconómico del Grupo A de la Baja Nubia (4000 AC – 2800 AC)
本地全文：下载
作者：Carolina Quintana
期刊名称：La zaranda de ideas
印刷版ISSN：1669-7456
电子版ISSN：1853-1296
出版年度：2011
卷号：7
出版社：Sociedad Argentina de Antropología
摘要：El objetivo del siguiente trabajo es definir el carácter socioeconómico del Grupo A de la Baja Nubia. Este tema ha sido debatido por varios autores, que sin embargo no lograron establecer una postura consensuada. En parte, estas diferencias se debieron a que no propusieron definiciones sobre los términos utilizados, obligando a interpretar el significado de los mismos a través del contexto. Partiendo de esta falencia, consideramos central definir los conceptos de nomadismo pastoril y sedentarismo a partir de las propuestas realizadas por Tom Dillehay y Anatoly Khazanov. Además, el abordaje de diversos trabajos etnoarqueológicos nos resulta una herramienta metodológica fundamental, ya que nos provee de destacada información para el desarrollo de nuestro análisis. Finalmente, a partir de estas herramientas teóricas y metodológicas nos acercamos al análisis del material arqueológico del Grupo A para concluir que este grupo pudo haberse configurado como una comunidad semi-sedentaria que explotaba los distintos nichos.
其他摘要：The purpose of this paper is to define the socioeconomic order of the A- Group in Lower Nubia. This group’s nature has been discussed by several researchers, who tried to define their socio-economical order based upon the information provided by archeological excavations in the region, but they never reached an agreement. Different interpretations are partly the product of diverse definitions about sedentism, nomadism, and other concepts, conceptual models commonly used to explain the socioeconomical character of A-Group communities. A problem is that these concepts are loosely applied without being clear what is meant by them and what hard evidence supports these models. For this reason, we consider that defining the concepts such as nomadic pastoralism and sedentarism, mainly focusing on the proposals developed by Tom Dillehay and Anatoly Khazanov, is a central point for our investigation. Furthermore, the approach of different ethnoarchaeological papers is a fundamental methodological tool, because we obtain outstanding information through them which is very important for the development of our research. Finally, considering theoretical and methodological tools, we study the archaeological material of the A- Group to postulate that this group could have organized itself as a semi- sedentary community, which exploited diverse ecological niches from the Lower Nubia.