摘要:This report deals with several key points of physical therapy for a patient with diabetic mellitus and rheumatoid arthritis. A seventy-one-year-old female patient showed the following symptoms at the beginning of the treatment;l)abnormal variation of the limbs and vertebra joints and dysfunction in the movement system resulted from muscular atrophy, 2)insulin-dependent diabetes, 3)visual deterioration because of diabetic retinopathy, and 4)sensory dysfunction of lower limbs caused by diabetic neuropathy which results in ataxic gait.Taking these into consideration, physical therapy aiming at both strengthening in muscle of the lower extremities and walking ability was performed. Following three items were checked during physical therapy; 1)to induce muscle motion caused by isometric contraction, 2)to perform physical therapy 1 or 2 hours after meals in order to avoid hypoglycemia, and 3)to check the fatigued condition (heart rate, activity of respiratory assistant muscles, and subjective signs of anemia).Though these physical therapies had been carried out to maintain the present ability for fifteen-months, the menus of them were forced to presenting the disused syndrome because the metabolic deterioration of glucose and lipid. Further on treatment for the patient who has been out of DM control should be physical taken into consideration.