文章基本信息

标题：Scientific Opinion on the science behind the development of a risk assessment of Plant Protection Products on bees (Apis mellifera, Bombus spp. and solitary bees)
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作者：Jos Boesten ; Claudia Bolognesi ; Theo Brock 等
期刊名称：EFSA Journal
印刷版ISSN：1831-4732
出版年度：2012
卷号：10
期号：5
DOI：10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2668
出版社：European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Parma
摘要：The PPR Panel was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the science behind the development of a risk assessment of plant protection products on bees (Apis mellifera, Bombus spp. and solitary bees). Specific protection goals options were suggested based on the ecosystem services approach. The different routes of exposure were analysed in detail for different categories of bees. The existing test guidelines were evaluated and suggestions for improvement and further research needs were listed. A simple prioritisation tool to assess cumulative effects of single pesticides using mortality data is suggested. Effects from repeated and simultanous exposure and synergism are discussed. Proposals for separate risk assessment schemes, one for honey bees and one for bumble bees and solitary bees, were developed.
关键词：Guidance Document; PPR opinion; honey bees; bumble bees; solitary bees; pesticide; risk assessment