文章基本信息

标题：On the syntax, semantics and pragmatics of some subject-like NPs in Croatian
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作者：Belaj, Branimir ; Kučanda, Dubravko
期刊名称：Contemporary linguistics
印刷版ISSN：0586-0296
电子版ISSN：1847-117X
出版年度：2007
卷号：63
期号：1
页码：1-12
出版社：Hrvatsko filološko društvo
摘要：This paper analyzes the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic properties of datives in sentences like Iskliznuo mi je tanjur iz ruke (lit. ’Slipped to me is plate from hand’) and Vru}e mi je (lit. ’To me is hot’). The first sentence contains two possible candidates for the subject function: the dative mi, which has some semantic and pragmatic subject properties, and the nominative NP tanjur, which controls agreement. The second sentence contains only the dative pronoun, which has the semantic and pragmatic but no syntactic subject properties. At first blush it seems that the first sentence has two subjects none of which, to paraphrase Keenan (1976), has a clear preponderance of subject–like properties. In this paper we shall argue that such non–canonical subject–like NPs are best described as quasi subjects, i. e., as NPs which have some morphosyntactic or semantic/pragmatic properties of subjects, but not sufficient properties to qualify as the subject of the sentence.
关键词：subject; quasi subject; syntactic functions of datives; morphosyntax; semantics; pragmatics; Croatian