文章基本信息

标题：IMPACT OF ARMED ROBBERY ON THE VICTIMS’ WORK ABILITY
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作者：Pavićević, Lukrecija ; Bobić, Jasminka
期刊名称：Sigurnost
印刷版ISSN：0350-6886
出版年度：2011
卷号：53
期号：4
页码：311-317
出版社：Zavod za istra?ivanje i razvoj sigurnosti d.d./Institute of safety research and development
摘要：SUMMARY: The study addresses the psychological difficulties of victims of armed robbery and possible consequences on the work ability. Our sample comprised 109 workers who suffered one or more armed robberies at their workplace between 2001 and 2007. They were examined by a psychiatrist and their occupational accident reports were thoroughly studied. Workers at post offices and gas stations, and cashiers in stores and lottery ticket offices were included in the study. Acute stress disorder (F 40.0) occurred in all subjects after armed robbery, and the majority started outpatient psychiatric treatment within the first week. Mainly due to personnel shortages in their work organizations, treatment was discontinued before full recovery, which led to partial PTSD (F 43, 1) and work with a lot of psychic problems. Retraumatization during therapy influenced significantly the degree and duration of recovery. In 27% of our subjects PTSD was found to be a permanent condition, while 5% lost their working ability. The risk factors for the occurrence of PTSD were: repeated attacks, circumstances during the attack, retraumatization during the recovery period and earlier illnesses of the victims.
关键词：Key words: armed robbery; work ability; PTSD