期刊名称:Drustvena istrazivanja. Journal for General Social Issues
印刷版ISSN:1330-0288
出版年度:2003
卷号:12
期号:5 (67)
页码:807-824
出版社:Institute of Social Sciences IVO PILAR
摘要:It is generally assumed that questionnaire length has a significant effect on survey response rate. However, the empirical findings are equivocal. One of the reasons is that various authors use different operational definitions of questionnaire length. Studies that define length as the number of questions and/or pages usually show a negative relationship between questionnaire length and response rates. When questionnaire length is defined by its physical format, the same number of questions printed on smaller- -sized paper, but also on a larger number of pages would yield bigger response rates. The duration of interview in minutes can be positively related to its relevance for respondents, which in turn has a positive effect on the response rate. Many authors claim that response rates are influenced by subjective rather than objective indices of questionnaire length. Perception of length is often moderated by various other characteristics of the survey situation, such as respondents' interest in the topic of the survey and use of financial or other incentives. A complete theory of survey behavior is needed in order to better understand and generalize the empirical findings.