文章基本信息

标题：Attitudes of Medical Staff Towards the Psychiatric Label »Schizophrenic Patient« Tested by an Anti-Stigma Questionnaire
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作者：Filipčić, Igor ; Pavičić, Dino ; Filipčić, Aida 等
期刊名称：Collegium Antropologicum
印刷版ISSN：0350-6134
出版年度：2003
卷号：27
期号：1
页码：301-307
出版社：Hrvatsko antropološko društvo
摘要：The aim of this research was to investigate the opinions and attitudes of medical staff towards schizophrenic patients. The research included three groups of examinees, 200 physicians of various specialties, 200 nurses and technicians working in Zagreb city hospitals, and 200 3rd and 4th year students of the School of Medicine in Zagreb. Previously validated anti-stigma questionnaire was used, consisting of 25 questions divided into three thematic groups, structured and adapted to the specific requirements of this study. The results were mutually compared and statistically analyzed by applying the 2-test. Significant difference (p of medical students was found in questions 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 15, 16, 18, 22, 23, 25, and between physicians and nurses/technicians in answers to questions 4, 15, 22, 23. Significant difference (p students was found in questions 10, 13, 22, 23. The results point to the existence of prejudices and stigmatizing attitudes in all three investigated groups. The most frequent reasons for stigmatizing attitude of students are based on fear and insufficient knowledge about mental patients and schizophrenia as a disease, while there are a high percentage of positive answers to the questions on rehabilitation and resocialization. The nurses/ technicians also show a high degree of mistrust towards schizophrenic patients and mostly answer with »I don't know«, thus presenting insufficiently formed attitudes about the mentioned problems. The physicians in their answers confirm fear, mistrust and stigmatizing attitudes towards schizophrenic patients found in general population in Croatia1. The consequences of such attitudes are the low quality of life of schizophrenic patients, and slow, often incomplete, resocialization.
关键词：anti-stigma questionnaire; medical staff; schizophrenic patient