文章基本信息

标题：Renal Vascular Resistance in Glomerular Diseases – Correlation Of Resistance Index with Biopsy Findings
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作者：Galešić, Krešimir ; Sabljar-Matovinović, Mirjana ; Tomić, Monika 等
期刊名称：Collegium Antropologicum
印刷版ISSN：0350-6134
出版年度：2004
卷号：28
期号：2
页码：667-674
出版社：Hrvatsko antropološko društvo
摘要：Duplex Doppler sonography has been recognized as a noninvasive method to evaluate hemodynamic features of renal blood in renal and intrarenal arteries in patients with various renal diseases. The significance of duplex Doppler sonography in the evaluation of renal vascular resistance in glomerular diseases has not yet been clearly determined. The aim of the present study was to evaluate renal vascular resistance in patients with glomerular diseases by measuring intrarenal arterial resistance (RI) and to correlate RI with renal functional tests and other clinical and laboratory data. The Doppler parameters were also correlated with histopathological findings in the kidney which underwent the percutaneous biopsy. Duplex Doppler sonography was used to measure RIs in intrarenal arteries in 50 patients with glomerular diseases and 60 age-matched control subjects. The renal vascular resistance index (RI) was determined by the use of Doppler sonography. The mean RI in 50 patients with glomerular diseases was 0.68±0.09, which was statistically significantly higher than in 60 control subjects (the mean RI was 0.596±0.035). In a group of patients with membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis the mean RI was 0.817±0.624 which was statistically significantly higher than in other groups of glomerulonephritis. The renal vascular (resistance) RI significantly correlated with serum creatinine, creatinine clearance and ß2 microglobulin. Qualitative duplex sonography measure of renal arterial resistance-resistive index does not appear to be reliable in distinguishing different types of glomerulonephritis.
关键词：Doppler sonography; vascular resistance; glomerulonephritis