文章基本信息

标题：Dental Evidence of Exhumed Human Remains From the 1991 War in Croatia
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作者：Brkić, Hrvoje ; Šlaus, Mario ; Keros, Jadranka 等
期刊名称：Collegium Antropologicum
印刷版ISSN：0350-6134
出版年度：2004
卷号：28 - Supplement 2
期号：2
页码：259-266
出版社：Hrvatsko antropološko društvo
摘要：The aim of this paper is to present the post mortem dental evidence and dental health of the victims exhumed throughout the territories of Croatia that was temporarily occupied during the war. A total number of 62,432 teeth out of 1,253 human bodies exhumed from 5 different counties were analyzed. The majority of victims inhabited those areas before 1991. Post mortem dental characteristics were analyzed according to the American Board of Forensic Odontology and WHO methodology. The results show the highest level of the dental health before 1991 in the Vukovarsko-Srijemska County. The decayed (D), missing (M), filling (F), teeth (T), DMFT of that County was at the lowest level i.e. at 5.2. In all of the other counties, it was always between 6 and 12. The material most frequently used for the dental fillings was amalgam. Its highest frequency level was recorded in the County 4 (8%) and lowest in the County 1 (1.5%), p prosthodontic appliances were acrylic dentures. Their frequency was lowest in the County 5 (1.3%) and highest in the County 3 (11.6%), p dental age showed that victims were mostly men (79%) of middle and elderly age (89%). Teeth were useful also for monitoring of the quality of exhumations – taking into consideration number of empty dental sockets. The highest number of empty dental sockets was recorded in the County 3 (40.4%) and lowest in the County 1 (13.5%), p after many years in the soil, teeth proved to be the most preserved human organs and valuable indicators of identity as well as of the way of life before death.
关键词：dental records; prosthodontic appliances; forensic dentistry; war victims; mass graves; dental health