文章基本信息

标题：Periodontal Disease Status of Pregnant Women with Diabetes Mellitus
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作者：Kasaj, Adrian ; Georg Zafiropoulos, Gregor ; Tekyatan, Haki 等
期刊名称：Collegium Antropologicum
印刷版ISSN：0350-6134
出版年度：2008
卷号：32
期号：1
页码：115-118
出版社：Hrvatsko antropološko društvo
摘要：The aim of the present study was to evaluate the association between type I diabetes mellitus (DM) and periodontal disease in pregnant women. Fifty-two pregnant women aged 27.9±6.9 years with type I DM participated in the present study. Forty-two non-pregnant type I female diabetics (mean age: 27.9±6.1 years) and 121 healthy non-pregnant women (mean age: 29.1±5.7 years) without diabetes formed the control group. All subjects were given a clinical periodontal examination including probing pocket depth (PPD), probing attachment level (PAL), assessment of plaque and gingivitis scores (SBI). Blood parameters included levels of hemoglobin, glycosylated hemoglobin, total cholesterol, triglyceride and leukocytes. The pregnant diabetic subjects showed despite a good metabolic control significantly higher values for the SBI compared to the controls. Pregnant diabetic subjects displayed a significant correlation between the dose of insulin per day and PPD (p0.05) as well as the PAL (p0.05). In conclusion, the results of the study indicate that pregnant diabetics demonstrate a higher degree of periodontal inflammation and destruction compared to non-pregnant diabetics and healthy non-pregnant patients.
关键词：diabetes mellitus; periodontal disease; pregnancy in diabetes; oral health