文章基本信息

标题：Epidermal Malignant Tumors: Pathogenesis, Influence of UV Light and Apoptosis
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作者：Prpić Massari, Larisa ; Kaštelan, Marija ; Gruber, Franjo 等
期刊名称：Collegium Antropologicum
印刷版ISSN：0350-6134
出版年度：2007
卷号：31 - Supplement 1
期号：1
页码：83-85
出版社：Hrvatsko antropološko društvo
摘要：Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, collectively termed non-melanoma skin cancers are the most commonmalignant tumors in humans. Basal cell carcinoma grows slowly and metastatic spread is very rare. Squamous cell carcinoma is characterized by infiltrative, destructive growth and metastasis. Long-term exposure of skin to UV light has a great impact on development of these epidermal malignancies. UV light induces cascade of events like well known DNA damage of keratinocytes as well as still completely undetermined influence on apoptotic process through expression of proapoptotic and antiapoptotic molecules. The major role in development of skin cancer is given to proapoptotic p53 molecule or tumor suppressor gene which mutation due to UV exposure leads to resistance of DNA-damaged cell to apoptosis. Other proapoptotic molecules such as Fas ligand (FasL) and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) are strongly expressed in basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma that could be explained by the ability of tumor to escape the attack of immune system.
关键词：basal cell carcinoma; squamous cell carcinoma; ultraviolet light; apoptosis; p53; FasL