文章基本信息

标题：Terraced landscapes in Slovenia
本地全文：下载
作者：Lučka Ažman Momirski ; Drago Kladnik
期刊名称：Acta Geographica Slovenica
印刷版ISSN：1581-6613
电子版ISSN：1581-8314
出版年度：2009
卷号：49
期号：1
页码：7-37
DOI：10.3986/AGS49101
出版社：Geografski inštitut Antona Melika ZRC SAZU
摘要：Slovenia is a country of exceptionally diverse landscapes at the intersection of four major European macroregions: the Alpine, Pannonian, Dinaric, and Mediterranean regions. Terraces, which are a characteristic Mediterranean landscape element, occur in all landscape types, but they vary in terms of density, purpose, and current function. Terraces, which define the most characteristic terraced landscape, are most common in the Mediterranean environment. However, they are also common in Karst-Dinaric landscapes and the wine-growing Pannonian hills, but are more unusual in mountainous Alpine regions, where they occur especially in transition areas to Mediterranean landscapes. Different types of terraces are defined by their purposes: agricultural, viticultural, and fruit-growing. The first type is found across Slovenia, whereas the second and third types are found in hills with favorable climates for cultivating grapes and fruit trees. Agricultural terraces are older; with the declining role of agriculture, increased social mobility, and an ageing and insufficient agricultural workforce, these terraces have lost their former role and their former fields are now almost entirely replaced by meadows. With the exception of the Mediterranean region and some of the Dinaric regions, wine-growing terraces and the less common fruit-growing terraces are the product of modern, mechanized farming, and a different understanding of the quality of vineyard production. This requires greater separation between rows to allow the use of farm machinery between grapevines set further apart.
关键词：geography; terraced landscape; cultivated terraces; rural geography; ;agricultural geography; Slovenia