摘要:Any alphabetic text that records language is a transcription of voices, whether or not actual sound is involved. A writer might follow an inner voice or an external voice. A transcription might be a copy of a previous alphabetic text, or an alphabetic rendition of a text in a non-alphabetic script. The previous text might be internal, something seen in a dream or a daydream, or external, whether present to the transcriber or remembered.