期刊名称:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
印刷版ISSN:1687-5869
电子版ISSN:1687-5877
出版年度:2012
卷号:2012
DOI:10.1155/2012/786791
出版社:Hindawi Publishing Corporation
摘要:A novel class of structures is proposed to realize ultra-wide-band radiating elements for large arrays,
providing dual polarization, beam scanning, and compact and inexpensive realization based on suitable
rhombic arrangements of dipoles printed on low-cost layered substrates. In a first implementation, four
rhombic shapes, orthogonally placed on the same layer, provide two orthogonal polarizations. In a second
implementation, the two polarizations are excited by two rhombic shapes printed on two different layers
in a stacked-patch-like arrangement. This latter structure leads to a better lateral shielding of the single
radiating element, in order to reduce mutual interactions among adjacent elements in array environment.
The behavioral features of these antennas have been tested with various parametric analyses. Practical
aspects have been addressed such as the choice of appropriate feeding and of commercially available
dielectric layers. The resulting antennas are matched at the input ports in an extremely wide range of
frequencies (5–25 GHz), covering various microwave applications, such as aircraft surveillance, weather
polarimetric radars, and control and communications systems. Good radiating features, in terms of pattern
shape and gain, are observed in a large band of frequencies. The basic scanning performance of large
and small array configurations is finally investigated.