文章基本信息

标题：Water storage reservoirs and their role in the development, utilization and protection of catchment
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作者：Đorđević Branislav ; Dašić Tina
期刊名称：Spatium
印刷版ISSN：1450-569X
出版年度：2011
期号：24
页码：9-15
DOI：10.2298/SPAT1124009D
出版社：Institute of Architecture and Urban and Spatial Planning of Serbia
摘要：Reasons why water storage reservoirs are necessary in accordance with the sustainable development strategy are described in the paper. The main positive and negative impacts of reservoirs on the environment are analyzed. The most important are: the improvement of hydrological regimes (decreasing maximal and increasing minimal flows), the creation of optimal water management, utilization and protection of water, and the creation of better conditions for river and coastal ecosystems. Negative impacts and measures for its mitigation or elimination are also analyzed. The conclusion is that water storage reservoirs can be harmoniously incorporated into the environment. Serbia has a limited number of locations suitable for the construction of reservoirs, therefore it is necessary to retain these areas for storage in regional development plans and other legal acts.
关键词：water storage reservoirs; water as a resource; utilization of water; water protection; ecological aspects; social impacts; environment