文章基本信息

标题：Camera calibration from profile of revolution
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作者：Zheng Shunyi ; Yang Ling ; Sun Mingwei 等
期刊名称：Geo-spatial Information Science
印刷版ISSN：1009-5020
电子版ISSN：1993-5153
出版年度：2006
卷号：9
期号：1
页码：38-44
DOI：10.1007/BF02826686
出版社：Taylor and Francis Ltd
摘要：This paper focuses on the problem of calibrating a pinhole camera from images of profile of a revolution. In this paper, the symmetry of images of profiles of revolution has been extensively exploited and a practical and accurate technique of camera calibration from profiles alone has been developed. Compared with traditional techniques for camera calibration, for instance, it may involve taking images of some precisely machined calibration pattern (such as a calibration grid), or edge detection for determining vanish points which are often far from images center or even do not physically exist or calculation of fundamental matrix and Kruppa equations which can be numerically unstable, the method presented here uses just profiles of revolution, which are commonly found in daily life (e. g. bowls and vases), to make the process easier as a result of the reduced cost and increased accessibility of the calibration objects. This paper firstly analyzes the relationship between the symmetry property of profile of revolution and the intrinsic parameters of a camera, and then shows how to use images of profile of revolution to provide enough information for determining intrinsic parameters. During the process, high-accurate profile extraction algorithm has also been used. Finally, results from real data are presented, demonstrating the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methods.
关键词：camera calibration; profile of revolution; harmonic homology; symmetry