摘要:Worldly data show the increasing incidence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and
particularly of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). In developing countries, TB control
programmes are overwhelmed by the complexity of treating MDR-TB infected people, as current
tools and therapies are inadequate. MDR-TB could become the main form of TB. Risk factors
that make South Africa into one of the main epicentres are analysed. A review of the studies carried
out about antitubercular properties of Allium sativum both in vitro and in vivo is provided. The
researches about the garlic extracts effectiveness against clinical isolates of MDR-TB are of scientific
importance. Allium sativum offers a hope for developing alternative drugs. The involvement of
traditional healers (TH) in the TB health management could facilitate the administration of garlic
extracts to the infected patients.
关键词:tuberculosis, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), Allium sativum, traditional healers (TH),
South Africa.