摘要:Kant¡¯s Critique of Judgment is a storehouse full of provocative
concepts and structures, which is why, since at least the 1970¡¯s, many
contemporary Kant scholars and philosophers of other sorts have
attempted to mine and explicate this text to varying degrees of success.
Among these concepts and structures, there are a few that continue to
evade complete elucidation. One of the most well tread, albeit still
contested, grounds that appears in the third Critique is ¡°purposiveness
without purpose.¡± Picking up from some recent interpretations of
Kantian aesthetics, I contend that it is possible to discover at least three
forms of purposiveness without purpose in aesthetic judgments. A
second concept, the sensus communis, I will contend, is as important as
the three sites of purposiveness without purpose. In fact, I will show
how the sensus communis, in its ternary form, can be mapped onto the
three sites of purposiveness without purpose; the two concepts cannot
be separated. Finally, this mapping will allow for an attempt at what I
could refer to as an ¡°inconstruction¡± of the Deduction of Aesthetic
Judgments that will engage many of the long-standing questions
surrounding this text.
关键词:Kant, Critique of Judgment, sensus communis, aesthetics