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标题：Calcium Intake and Body Composition in African-American Children and Adolescents at Risk for Overweight and Obesity
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作者：Frances A. Tylavsky ; Patricia A. Cowan ; Sarah Terrell 等
期刊名称：Nutrients
电子版ISSN：2072-6643
出版年度：2010
卷号：2
期号：9
页码：950-964
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：Abstract: This study examined the role of calcium intake on body composition in 186 African-American adolescents at risk for overweight and obesity. The average weight of 89.8 kg ± 23.6 (SD) had a mean BMI z score of 2.2. Females with a calcium intake of < 314 mg/day had higher percent fat mass compared to those with the highest calcium intakes that were ≥ 634 mg/day. Compared to those with a low calcium intake (< 365 mg/day), those with the highest calcium intake of > 701 mg/day had higher intake of thiamin, folate, cobalamin, vitamin D, phosphorus, iron, zinc.
关键词：dietary calcium; overweight; adolescents; hypertension; dyslipidemia; glucose metabolism