文章基本信息

标题：Ambient Pyrite in Precambrian Chert: New Evidence and a Theory
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作者：Andrew H. Knoll ; Elso S. Barghoorn
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：1974
卷号：71
期号：6
页码：2329-2331
DOI：10.1073/pnas.71.6.2329
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：Ambient pyrites of two distinct types were described from middle Precambrian rocks of the Lake Superior area. A new class of this phenomenon is here described from middle Precambrian chert from western Australia. The newly found ambient pyrites are quite minute and characteristically occur in groups forming a "starburst" pattern. All three types of ambient pyrite may be explained in terms of pressure solution initiated by gas evolution from organic material attached to the pyrite. Thermal degradation of the kerogen produces the gases which, due to the impermeability of the encompassing chert, build up the pressures necessary to initiate solution. Pyrite appendages bear a striking resemblance to micro-organisms and, thus, constitute the smallest pseudofossils known.
关键词：pressure solution ; pseudofossils