文章基本信息

标题：Inhibition of Transcription of the Histidine Operon In Vitro by the First Enzyme of the Histidine Pathway
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作者：Francesco Blasi ; Carmelo B. Bruni ; Alessandra Avitabile 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：1973
卷号：70
期号：9
页码：2692-2696
DOI：10.1073/pnas.70.9.2692
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：An in vitro system was developed for transcription of the histidine operon of Esherichia coli carried in the genome of a defective {phi}80 transducing phage. The messenger RNA (mRNA) of the histidine operon synthesized in the in vitro system was detected by hybridization to single strands of both {phi}80 and {phi}80dhis DNA, and by competition of this hybridization with unlabeled histidine mRNA that had been synthesized in vivo (RNA extracted from cells in which the histidine operon had been derepressed). Under the conditions used, RNA complementary to the histidine operon was about 15% of the total RNA that was synthesized in vitro from the {phi}80dhis DNA template. The RNA complementary to the histidine operon was synthesized on the "sense" strand (the R strand) of {phi}80dhis in the form of a polycistronic message with a sedimentation coefficient (about 38 S) very close to that observed for the histidine mRNA synthesized in vivo. Synthesis of the histidine operon RNA appears to be subject to control in vitro. Addition of the first enzyme of the pathway for histidine biosynthesis blocked transcription of the histidine operon specifically, strongly suggesting that this enzyme acts as a regulatory protein for the histidine operon.
关键词：Escherichia coli ; ϕ80 bacteriophage ; hisG