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标题：The Covalent and Three-Dimensional Structure of Concanavalin A
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作者：Gerald M. Edelman ; Bruce A. Cunningham ; George N. Reeke 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：1972
卷号：69
期号：9
页码：2580-2584
DOI：10.1073/pnas.69.9.2580
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：The tentative amino-acid sequence and three-dimensional structure of the lectin concanavalin A have been determined. The amino-acid sequence, which was determined chemically, contains 238 residues. The sequences of three short stretches were assigned on the basis of x-ray crystallographic data. Interpretation of an electron density map at 2-A resolution indicates that the predominant structural element is extended polypeptide chain arranged in two anti-parallel pleated sheets or {beta}-structures. Residues not included in the {beta}-structures are arranged in regions of random coil. One of the pleated sheets contributes extensively to the interactions among the monomers to form both dimers and tetramers. The positions at which Mn2+, Ca2+, and saccharide are bound to the protein, and the point of cleavage for the formation of the naturally occurring fragments A1 and A2, have been tentatively assigned. Both metal-binding sites are at least 20-A removed from the position at which saccharides are bound. The saccharide-binding site is a deep pocket of approximately 6A x 7.5A x 18A, the inner portion of which is occupied by hydrophobic residues.
关键词：x-ray crystallography ; sequence ; 2-Å resolution ; binding sites ; lectin