文章基本信息

标题：Complex Lipid Requirements for Detergent-Solubilized Phosphoacetylmuramyl-Pentapeptide Translocase from Micrococcus luteus
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作者：Jay N. Umbreit ; Jack L. Strominger
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：1972
卷号：69
期号：7
页码：1972-1974
DOI：10.1073/pnas.69.7.1972
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：Phospho-MurNAc-pentapeptide translocase activity in the membrane of M. luteus was lost upon addition of the detergent, Triton X-100, but could be restored by addition of lipid fractions to the assay. By assay in the presence of lipid, the activity of the Triton-solubilized enzyme could be measured. The synthesis of C55-isoprenyl-P-P-MurNAc-pentapeptide from UDP-MurNAc-pentapeptide required C55-isoprenyl-P, and was stimulated by a neutral lipid. The exchange reaction of UDP-MurNAc-pentapeptide with UMP required a polar lipid fraction, but the reaction was not affected by C55-isoprenyl-P or the neutral lipid. Thus, measurement of activity of the detergent-solubilized enzyme requires addition of three lipids, the lipid substrate (C55-isoprenyl-P), the neutral lipid, and a polar lipid.
关键词：Triton X-100 ; cell wall synthesis ; membrane-bound ; C₅₅-isoprenyl alcohol ; enzyme