文章基本信息

标题：A New Labor Theory of Value for Rational Planning Through Use of the Bourgeois Profit Rate
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作者：C. C. Von Weizsäcker ; Paul A. Samuelson
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：1971
卷号：68
期号：6
页码：1192-1194
DOI：10.1073/pnas.68.6.1192
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：To maximaze steady-state per capita consumptions, goods should be valued at their "synchronized labor requirement costs", which are shown to deviate from Marx's schemata of "values" but to coincide with bourgeois prices calculated at dated labor requirements, marked-up by compound interest, at a profit or interest rate equal to the system's rate of exponential growth. With capitalists saving all their incomes for future profits, workers get all there is to get. Departures from such an exogenous, or endogenous, golden-rule state are the rule in history rather than the exception. In the case of exponential labor-augmenting change, it is shown that competitive prices will equal historically embodied labor content.
关键词：golden-rule state ; Marxian values ; technical progress