文章基本信息

标题：Niemann-pick variant disorders: comparison of errors of cellular cholesterol homeostasis in group D and group C fibroblasts
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作者：J D Butler ; M E Comly ; H S Kruth 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：1987
卷号：84
期号：2
页码：556-560
DOI：10.1073/pnas.84.2.556
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：Fluorescence microscopic examination of filipin-stained cultured skin fibroblasts derived from two brothers with group D Niemann-Pick disease revealed abnormal storage of low density lipoprotein (LDL)-derived cholesterol. LDL stimulation of intracellular cholesteryl ester synthesis was severely compromised in the Niemann-Pick D fibroblasts, as it also was in fibroblasts obtained from Niemann-Pick C patients. Cholesteryl ester synthesis was intermediately deficient in cells derived from an obligate group-D heterozygous carrier. Activity of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase was within the normal range in cell-free extracts of both LDL-depleted and LDL-supplemented cultures of Niemann-Pick C and D fibroblasts. Incubation of Niemann-Pick D fibroblasts with LDL did not lead to as high a level of intracellular cholesterol accumulation as the excessive storage observed with Niemann-Pick C fibroblasts. These findings suggest that the Niemann-Pick variant disorders may represent a family of specific and possibly individual mutations that disrupt cellular cholesterol homeostasis.