首页    期刊浏览 2024年12月11日 星期三
登录注册

文章基本信息

  • 标题:Direct observation of brownian motion of lipids in a membrane
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:G M Lee ; A Ishihara ; K A Jacobson
  • 期刊名称:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 印刷版ISSN:0027-8424
  • 电子版ISSN:1091-6490
  • 出版年度:1991
  • 卷号:88
  • 期号:14
  • 页码:6274-6278
  • DOI:10.1073/pnas.88.14.6274
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  • 摘要:Nanovid microscopy, which uses 30- to 40-nm colloidal gold probes combined with video-enhanced contrast, can be used to examine random and directed movements of individual molecules in the plasma membrane of living cells. To validate the technique in a model system, the movements of lipid molecules were followed in a supported, planar bilayer containing fluorescein-conjugated phosphatidylethanolamine (Fl-PtdEtn) labeled with 30-nm gold anti-fluorescein (anti-Fl). Multivalent gold probes were prepared by conjugating only anti-Fl to the gold. Paucivalent probes were prepared by mixing an irrelevant antibody with the anti-Fl prior to conjugation. The membrane-bound gold particles moved in random patterns that were indistinguishable from those produced by computer simulations of two-dimensional random motion. The multivalent gold probes had an average lateral diffusion coefficient (D) of 0.26 x 10(-8) cm2/sec, and paucivalent probes had an average D of 0.73 x 10(-8) cm2/sec. Sixteen percent of the multivalent and 50% of the paucivalent probes had values for D in excess of 0.6 x 10(-8) cm2/sec, which, after allowance for stochastic variation, are consistent with the D of 1.3 x 10(-8) cm2/sec measured by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching of Fl-PtdEtn in the planar bilayer. The effect of valency on diffusion suggests that the multivalent gold binds several lipids forming a disk up to 30-40 nm in diameter, resulting in reduced diffusion with respect to the paucivalent gold, which binds one or a very few lipids. Provided the valency of the gold probe is considered in the interpretation of the results. Nanovid microscopy is a valid method for analyzing the movements of single or small groups of molecules within membranes.
国家哲学社会科学文献中心版权所有