文章基本信息

标题：Prevalence of obesity – baseline assessment in the prospective cohort ‘PONS’ study
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作者：Katarzyna Zatońska ; Bożena Regulska-Ilow ; Kinga Janik-Koncewicz 等
期刊名称：Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
印刷版ISSN：1232-1966
电子版ISSN：1898-2263
出版年度：2011
卷号：18
期号：02
页码：246-250
出版社：Institute of Agricultural Medicine in Lublin
摘要：Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the population of Świętokrzyskie Province in Poland. Methods: Body mass index (BMI), waist to hip ratio (WHR) and waist circumference (WC) in the Polish-Norwegian Study (PONS) was measured in 2,567 females and 1,287 males. Anthropometric measurements included fat mass, height, weight, waist and hip circumference. BMI and WHR were calculated. Results: Data showed that 52% of males and 42% of females were overweight (25.0≤BMI<30.0 kg/m2), and the prevalence of obesity (BMI≥30.0 kg/m2) was 35% in both genders. The average BMI was higher in males (28.5 kg/m2) than in females (28.2 kg/m2). Analysis of WC showed that 36% of males and 45% of females had abdominal obesity, whereas measurements of WHR showed abdominal obesity in 64% of males and 79% of females. Generally, the prevalence of obesity was higher in the older age group (55-64 years) and in rural inhabitants. The prevalence of overweight increased with educational level, but the prevalence of obesity decreased with level of education in both males and females. Conclusions: Almost 80% of the PONS population were either overweight or obese; therefore, the PONS population is at increased risk of developing obesity-related diseases.
关键词：Keywords: BMI; WHR; overweight; Obesity; Prospective study; cohort study; Poland; Pons;