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  • 标题:冗長情報の抑制に関する伝達技能の発達 [in Japanese] THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS FOR CONTROLLING REDUNDANT INFORMATION [in Japanese]
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:有馬 道久/ARIMA Michihisa
  • 期刊名称:教育心理学研究
  • 印刷版ISSN:0021-5015
  • 电子版ISSN:2186-3075
  • 出版年度:1985
  • 卷号:33
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:152-156
  • 出版社:The Japanese Association of Educational Psychology
  • 摘要:

    The present study was designed to clarify the development of listener-oriented communication skills in children, specifically how children control and communicate redundant(unnecessary)information in referential communication tasks. Second, fourth and sixth-grade elementary school children communicated individually to both a seen and an unseen listener. Level of redundancy was determined using 2 criteria, i.e.whether information was verifiable or not, and whether it was available for discrimination. According to these criteria 3 levels were used for analysis:(1)verifiable-available(low redundancy), (2)verifiable-unavailable, (3)unverifiable-unavailable(high redundancy). The main findings for each school grade were as follows:(1)Sixth graders could control for unavailable information(level 2 and 3), but they tended to communicate low redundant verifiable-available information.(2)Second graders did not change their message to the listener but the level of redundancy did change with the type of listener(seen/unseen).(3)Fourth graders could partially control high redundant unverifiable-unavailable information, but they tended to communicate verifiable information(level 1 and 2).

  • 关键词:referential communication, development, redundant information, listener-oriented control,
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