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标题：THE EFFECTS OF AGE AND GENDER ON BALANCE SKILLS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
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作者：Fotini Venetsanou ; Antonis Kambas
期刊名称：Facta Universitatis : Series Physical Education and Sport
印刷版ISSN：1451-740X
出版年度：2011
卷号：9
期号：01
出版社：University of Niš
摘要：The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of age and gender on balance skills in preschool children. For that purpose, the balance subtest of the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (Bruininks, 1978) was administered to 283 children, 4½ - 6 years old (M=61.77 months, SD= 5.43). For the data analysis, both an ANOVA and a MANOVA were applied on the total subtest score and the eight item scores, respectively. Age was found to have a significant effect on both the subtest (F2,277 = 32.77, p< .001, η2= .19) and item scores (min. F2,277= 17.78, p< .001, min. η2= .11). Significant gender differences were found in the subtest score (F1,277= 14.70, p< .001, η2= .05) and on six of the items (min. F2,277= 4.35, p< .038, min. η2= .01). However, the low values of the η2 associated with gender indicated that those differences were not of great significance.
关键词：balance skills, BOTMP, preschool age, gender differences.