文章基本信息

标题：Arabic Diglossia (A Phonological Study)
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作者：Faten H. Amer ; Bilal A. Adaileh ; Belal A.Rakhieh 等
期刊名称：Argumentum
印刷版ISSN：1787-3606
出版年度：2011
卷号：7
页码：19-36
出版社：Kossuth University Press, Debrecen
摘要：This study investigates the phonological differences between Written Arabic (hereafter WA) and Madani Arabic (hereafter MA) as an aspect of diglossia. The differences identified in this study between WA and MA prove that there is a wide gulf between the two varieties. Many of the differences found are quite common in situations where other different spoken dialects are compared with WA (cf., Blanc 1953, Harrel 1960 and Suleiman 1985). The emergence of the long vowels /e:/ and /o:/, the consonantal changes /ẓ/ > /ḍ/, /q/ > /t/, /ð/ > /z/ or /d/, /dʒ/ > /ʒ/ and /q/ > /?/, and insertion of anaptyctic vowels lead to declusterization and initial cluster formation or some such phonological changes.The trend in Arabic diglossia in general proves to be that there are clear cut linguistic differences between WA and different spoken varieties, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the distinctive identities of the spoken dialects are also simultaneously maintained. The situation on the whole reflects the maintenance of cultural unity within linguistic diversity among different Arabic communities.
关键词：diglossia ; Arabic Language ; Jordanian Arabic ; phonological changes