摘要:Summary. - Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is one of the most innovative techniques in
oncological radiotherapy, allowing to conform the dose delivery to the tumoral target, preserving the normal
tissue. The high number of parameters involved in the IMRT treatment planning requires an automated approach
to the beam modulation. Such optimization process consists in the search of the global minimum of a cost
function representing a quality index for the treatment. The complexity of this task, has been analyzed with a
statistical approach for three clinical cases of particular interest in IMRT. Our main result is that a cost function
based on dose-volume constraints entails lower complexity of the optimization process, in terms of the choice of
the parameters defining the cost function and in a smaller sensitivity to the initial conditions for the optimization
algorithm.