摘要:Higher unemployment is an inevitable consequence
of the financial crisis. According to OECD projec-
tions, unemployment for the OECD countries will
on average rise from less than 6 percent in 2007 to
9 percent in 2010. Higher unemployment is a direct
cost of the financial crisis, and there is a widespread
fear that the increase in unemployment may become
persistent. The experience from the 1970s and 1980s
with high and persistent unemployment stands out
as a worst case scenario with large social costs and
severe consequences for the already much strained
public finances. Accordingly, how to minimize the
risk of persistent high unemployment is an impor-
tant policy question.