文章基本信息

标题：Revenue sharing versus expenditure sharing
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作者：Charles FIGUIERES ; Jean HINDRIKS ; Gareth D. MYLES 等
期刊名称：CORE Discussion Papers / Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (UCL), Louvain
出版年度：2001
卷号：2001
出版社：Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (UCL), Louvain
摘要：Problems of intergovernmental policy coordination can take many forms and are becoming increasingly important with continuing economic integration. In this paper we focus on the ﬁscal competition problem where the non-cooperative choice of taxes and transfers among governments typi- cally leads to suboptimal outcome. We look at the eﬀect of two widely used corrective policies: revenue sharing and expenditure sharing (or intergov- ernmental matching grants). Our main result is that these two corrective policies have opposite eﬀects depending on the form of competition between governments, namely whether governments compete in taxes or expendi- tures. More precisely, for any form of competition, revenue sharing is desir- able exactly when expenditure sharing is not and vice versa. The implication is that the choice of the optimal corrective policy requires a complete under- standing of the underlying non-cooperative behaviour among governments. Our second main result is that neither revenue sharing or expenditure shar- ing can be sustained as a Nash equilibrium among governments, although all governments would beneﬁt from one of these two corrective policies. Cen- tral intervention is therefore inevitable unless governments can pre-commit to the optimal corrective policy before setting their ﬁscal policies
关键词：Fiscal Competition, Revenue Sharing, Matching Grants,