期刊名称:IAEE Energy Forum (formerly: IAEE Newsletter)
印刷版ISSN:1093-4243
电子版ISSN:1944-3188
出版年度:2002
卷号:4
出版社:International Association for Energy Economics
摘要:As many know, electricity restructuring is proceeding
rapidly in much of the United States and indeed many parts
of the world. As far as Canada is concerned, the two
provinces of Alberta and Ontario have led the way but there
isn’t exactly a rush to get on board. Most of the Canadian
provinces already benefit from relatively low-cost and ample
electricity supply, based on endowments of hydro power or
coal and, in Ontario’s case, large-scale nuclear installations.
Given this endowment, most Canadian provinces see themselves
as exporters of electricity ( as well as other energy
products) to the United States and will do whatever is
necessary, including providing open access to their electricity
grids at the wholesale level, to obtain FERC permission to
make those exports; but generally there has been little
enthusiasm for opening up retail markets. Keep in mind that
in Canada, most of the integrated utilities are owned by the
provincial government, so that the natural inclination of the
incumbent to preserve its monopoly franchise is reinforced by
the government’s position as the owner of the monopoly
asset. Of all the provinces, only Ontario and Alberta, both
of them under fairly right-wing regimes, have pursued
electricity restructuring through to the retail frontier.