文章基本信息

标题：PRACTICAL REASONING ON AL-FARABI
本地全文：下载
作者：Mehmet AYDIN
期刊名称：Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
出版年度：2005
卷号：XXI
出版社：Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İlahiyat Fakültesi
摘要：In this article, it is aimed to analyse and discuss Alfarabi’s views of practical reasoning and some concepts and problems related with it. In the philosophy of Alfarabi, as in the meaning of the act of deliberative faculty, practical reasoning is described as goal-directed, and knowledge-based, and action- guiding reasoning because it contains thinking about instruments or means which lead to the goal and decision process. To choose the particular action is to decide definetely about the action which is both under power of human being and possible. At the same time, the explaination of the fulfilled action in the syllogistic form rationalizes the action. The decision after thinking by means of deliberative faculty indicates the deliberative desire. While agent’s reason is expressed in the premises of syllogism, the conclusion of syillogism constitutes the action. The realization of act on the contrary of conclusion of syillogism brings about the weakness of will in the meaning of the incontinence that indicates acting against beter judgment. That one takes under control of his desires means the continence and so signify no differance between his thought and act.
关键词：Deliberation, deliberative desire, practical reasoning, practical reason, practical wisdom, practical syllogism, decision, choice, volition, weakness of the will, incontinence.