摘要:Deindustrialisation, stagnant real incomes of production workers and increasing inequality
are latter-day features of many economies. It’s common to assume that such developments
pressure policy-makers to relax environmental standards. However, when heavily polluting
industries become less important economically, their political importance also tends to
diminish. Consequently, a regulator may increase the stringency of environmental policies.
Like some other studies, we find that declining industrial employment translates into stricter
environmental standards. In contrast to previous studies, but consistent with our argument,
we find that greater income inequality is associated with policies that promote a cleaner
environment.
关键词:Environmental regulations; deindustrialisation; income inequality; extreme
bounds analysis.