摘要:An irritant pollution generated by different sources even at moderate level justifies
the investigation of early effects both on health and life quality of the resident population. The
authors present the results of two epidemiological studies carried out during 1999-2000; the
first one about the health effects of pollution around a representative antibiotics factory and
the second one of pollution generated by a controlled waste landfill. Morbidity data collected
by our usual information system have been used. The relationship between the health status
and exposure have been investigated on samples of 86 schoolchildren from the antibiotics
factory surrounding area and 135 from the municipal waste landfill neighborhood area versus
88 and respectively, 473 unexposed subjects. Although, the results doesn’t reveal the presence
of early symptoms or of a specific pathology, the quality of life seems deeply damaged;
though there are different sources of pollution in this areas, all investigated persons specified
antibiotics factory and waste landfill as the cause of discomfort. Therefore, an investigation on
the discomfort was carried out on these children and a representative sample of adults subjects
(262) living in surrounding area of waste landfill.
关键词:irritant air pollution, respiratory diseases and symptoms, epidemiological
studies, opinion questionnaire