期刊名称:Afring News: The Journal of the South African Bird Ringing Unit (Formerly: Safring News)
印刷版ISSN:0379-878X
电子版ISSN:0379-878X
出版年度:2004
卷号:33
期号:1
出版社:South African Bird Ringing Unit
摘要:The Malachite Sunbird Nectarinia famosa
occurs in South Africa from the Western Cape
Province, north-east along the Drakensberg
escarpment of KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga
and Limpopo Provinces (Maclean 1993;
Fraser 1997). In the Western Cape Province the
species is confined mainly to upland fynbos,
occurring less commonly in restionaceous vegetation.
Further east Malachite Sunbirds are
found in grassland, karoo vegetation and
riverine shrub (Fraser 1997; Cheke & Mann
2001). There is an isolated population in the
Zimbabwean Eastern Highlands and adjacent
Mozambique (Fraser 1997). Throughout the
sub-region Malachite Sunbirds are nomads,
with some suspected altitudinal movements,
where they track flowering food resources in
their range (Brown & Barnes 1984; Craig &
Hulley 1994; Johnson & Maclean 1994; De
Swardt 2001; Symes et al. 2001). It has been
speculated that the birds move from higher altitudes
of the Drakensberg escarpment in
Lesotho to lower altitudes of the eastern Free
State and midlands of KwaZulu-Natal (Brown
& Barnes 1984; Johnson & Maclean 1994;
Symes et al. 2001). De Swardt & Schoeman
(1997) have also noted the absence of Malachite
Sunbirds in the mountains around